Does the gerund come at the beginning of the sentence and is the topic. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions.
Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. A oneweek to twoweek unit on identifying and using gerunds and infinitives complete with daily bell ringers, worksheets, quiz, a teachers guide, and more. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. Answer the questions below and see if you can score a perfect 10. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Because the gerund is a noun, it can be modified by other words. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition.
This gerunds and infinitives test checks your understanding of when to use each form. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. In this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form.
Gerunds and gerundives the gerund is a verbal noun. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive.
The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. Gerunds and infinitives are two different forms of verbs in english. It is called on target, and your task is to choose the correct option and then shoot all the bad cows and ducks. Lesson 3 infinitives and infinitive phrases answers. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. When functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Take this free quiz and audio lesson to learn how to avoid mistakes when using the verb stop. It exists in the genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative.
Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. You can shoot one of the bottles on the wall to get a bonus. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses.
The second game is in flash and will play only on desktop computers. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. The show offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. Therefore, you should be able to know how and when it is most effective to use a gerund or infinitive in your sentence. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Nov 10, 2016 gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e.
The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. I expect to have the results of the operation soon.
Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Gerunds, infinitives and participles online quiz following quiz provides multiple choice questions mcqs related to gerunds, infinitives and participles. Gerund and infinitive quiz by english with simo english. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb.
Does the gerund identify the subject and come after a lv. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Delighted with the opportunity to learn, christine took the internship in new york. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerund or infinitive multiple choice interactive worksheet. A sentence using a gerund can be converted in a sentence that uses an infinitive and vice versa.
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